Does Land Degradation Increase Poverty in Developing Countries?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Land degradation is a global problem that particularly impacts the poor rural inhabitants of low and middle-income countries. We improve upon existing literature by estimating the extent of rural populations in 2000 and 2010 globally on degrading and improving agricultural land, taking into account the role of market access, and analyzing the resulting impacts on poverty. Using a variety of spatially referenced datasets, we estimate that 1.33 billion people worldwide in 2000 were located on degrading agricultural land (DAL), of which 1.26 billion were in developing countries. Almost all the world's 200 million people on remote DAL were in developing countries, which is about 6% of their rural population. There were also 1.54 billion rural people on improving agricultural land (IAL), with 1.34 billion in developing countries. We find that a lower share of people in 2000 on DAL, or a higher share on IAL, lowers significantly how much overall economic growth reduces poverty from 2000 to 2012 across 83 developing countries. As the population on DAL and IAL in developing countries grew by 13% and 15% respectively from 2000 to 2010, these changing spatial distributions of rural populations could impact significantly future poverty in developing countries.
منابع مشابه
Assessment and Mapping of Land Degradation in Abuzaydabad, Iran using an IMDPA Model with Emphasis on Land Criteria
Land degradation, or desertification, is specific to arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid regions. The rate of thisphenomenon is high in developing countries such as Iran. This research investigated desertification and mapping ofdesertification in Abuzaydabad, near Kashan, Iran, with an emphasis on land criteria using an IMDPA model.Different studies have assessed land degradation or desertificat...
متن کاملThe effect of wage growth caused by stock market liquidity on income inequality and poverty in developed and developed countries
One of the significant incentives of the investors to enter the capital market is to earn profits and finally increase wealth. However, one of the most important concerns of the investors while investing in the stock market is the liquidity of the stocks. Thus, the high liquidity of the stock market reduces the risk of non-liquidity of the stock, as well as reduces the cost of capital accumulat...
متن کاملDoes Economic Collaboration Adjust The Effects Of Financial Crises On Poverty In The Islamic Countries
متن کامل
Effect of financial development and institutional quality on the environmental degradation in developed and developing countries
Environmental pollutants have become a dreadful problem and burning issues for the present world irrespective of a country who is responsible for it. The objective of the study is to investigate impact of financial development and institutional quality on environmental degradation. The study is based on panel data for developing and developed countries over the time of 1996-2016. For the empiri...
متن کاملTHE EFFECT OF HEALTH INDICATORS AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE LEVEL OF LIFE EXPECTANCY: COMPARISON OF DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WITH THE PANEL DATA APPROACH
Background & Aims: Economic and social factors have a great impact on health and consequently on life expectancy. Health means having complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and it does not only refer to the absence of disease and disability. Health status depends on the factors affecting it, including economic, social, cultural, physical environment, genetic factors, and the level of...
متن کامل